We all know that dogs have an incredible sense of smell. However, it still varies on the breed, wherein some stand out from the rest. Out of all the dog breeds around the globe, there is one that comes with an extraordinary nose sensitivity. This dog is no other than the Bloodhound.
The Bloodhound, also known as ‘Sleuth Hounds,’ are large dogs gifted with a fantastic sense of smell. Even though it is a common conception that dogs have highly sensitive noses, Bloodhounds prove to be better in sniffing odors. With proper training, as well as patience, Bloodhounds could be the perfect companion at home or even on rescue missions – wherein their noses can easily find people who are lost or hiding.
Origins of the Bloodhound
Despite the impressive capabilities of the Bloodhound, there are only a few accounts of its origins. Experts say that the Bloodhound existed as early as the ancient Mediterranean, wherein a scholar wrote the ‘HistoriaAnimalium,’ which included a description of a hound with an extraordinary sense of smell. Studies show that the Bloodhound is one of the oldest dog breeds that are capable of hunting with the use of scent.
This feature of the Bloodhound is what influenced the Black and Tan Coonhound since B&Ts are a result of cross-breeding Bloodhounds and foxhounds. Because of this, Bloodhound traits are still evident in B&Ts, mainly its impressive scenting powers.
Interestingly, high-ranking members of the pre-Reformation church in Western Europe made a significant impact on the development of this dog breed. They are responsible for the development of Bloodhounds thousands of years age, which perfected the breed.
For years, Bloodhounds never fail to amaze people with its incredible scenting powers. That is why experts often regard them as a man-trailer without equal, wherein Police departments take advantage of this fascinating feature. They often use Bloodhounds to follow the scent of humans, such as criminals, lost children, or any other situations which require the need for its strong sense of smell.
Another commendable trait of the Bloodhound is its incomparable focus. This feature gives them the intense determination to continue on a task until its complete. Even after hours of hard work, you can expect the Bloodhound to keep on following trails until they get the job done.
Characteristics of the Bloodhound
Height: 23 – 27 inches
Weight: 80 – 110 pounds
Life Expectancy: 10 – 12 years
Hypoallergenic: No
Similar to B&Ts, Bloodhounds are large dog breeds that could stand up to twenty-seven inches tall. Its appearance shows a muscular figure with a long and wrinkled face; it also has large drooping ears, along with small and deep eyes. It has a wide variety of coat colors, including black and tan, liver and tan, or red. Lastly, apparent from its muscular figure, it has strong legs that allow it to endure hours of walking or running whenever its trailing scents.
However, its muscular appearance could sometimes be deceiving since it has a friendly and easygoing nature. Bloodhounds love to socialize and play with their family, as well as other dogs. They are also highly energetic but could sometimes be a bit snoozy.
Furthermore, its extremely sensitive nose also has a disadvantage. Since the Bloodhound has a powerful sense of smell, they often get distracted by the scent of other animals, as well as humans, passing by. This enhanced feature of the Bloodhound could potentially lead to trouble if not handled properly.
Caring for Bloodhounds
Similar to other dog breeds, it is best to feed Bloodhounds high-quality dog foods. At the same time, homemade meals could also make a good alternative for them – provided that the local veterinarian approves it. One thing to consider in feeding them is the amount of food to serve since they are prone to obesity if not appropriately checked.
Interestingly, this dog breed has a short body coat, which requires less maintenance. The best practice to keep the Bloodhound’s fur clean and healthy is to brush it weekly with a medium bristle brush. This action would remove dead hair from its coat, as well as triggers the skin to release natural oils that are essential for keeping its fur clean and healthy.